Laura Varnam
Lecturer in Old and Middle English Literature
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Contact information
Teaching
I teach Medieval Literature and Linguistics to the English undergraduates at Univ. In the first year, students learn to read Old English poetry, such as泭Beowulf 硃紳餃泭The Wanderer, in the original language and to think about the connections between the early medieval period and the present day, via Tolkiens泭Lord of the Rings泭and modern translations of Beowulf by Seamus Heaney and Maria Dahvana Headley.泭In the Linguistics course we examine how the English language has changed over time and we explore concepts such as Standard English and dialect; the relationship between language and identity (e.g. gender, sexuality, and race); and the impact of social media and the internet on modern English. Close textual analysis is at the forefront of my teaching and in the second year, students study Middle English literature from the fourteenth and fifteenth-centuries, including named authors such as Chaucer, the Gawain-poet, Thomas Hoccleve, and Margery Kempe, and an array of anonymous texts such as lyrics, romances, and biblical plays. I am a great believer in the importance of reading aloud and I run a regular Chaucer Reading Group during which we read泭The Canterbury Tales and Chaucers masterpiece泭Troilus and Criseyde. I use visual art and material culture as part of my teaching and regularly arrange hands-on sessions at the Ashmolean Museum to study Anglo-Saxon objects and late medieval devotional aids such as pilgrimage badges. More recently I have experimented with creative writing in both my teaching and research and I am writing a poetry collection inspired by the women of泭Beowulf and a creative-critical monograph on The Book of Margery Kempe which includes my own poetry as a mode of critical inquiry.
Research
My medieval research focuses on fourteenth and fifteenth-century religious literature and my first book,泭The Church as Sacred Space in Middle English Literature and Culture, was published by Manchester University Press in January 2018. The book explores the church as a building, a community, and an idea and thinks about how medieval Christians were taught to understand the church as a consecrated space by examining a range of texts including sermons, architectural allegories, and a church foundation legend.
I also work on the fifteenth-century mystical text泭The Book of Margery Kempe泭and in April 2018 I co-organised a landmark conference on泭The Book at Univ with Dr Laura Kalas. At the conference we launched the泭Margery Kempe Society,泭which promotes and supports scholarship and teaching on The Book, and we have edited a new and innovative essay collection, Encountering The Book of Margery Kempe, forthcoming from Manchester University Press in November 2021.
I am one of the co-founders of the Guild of Medievalist Makers (with Eleanor Baker and Kristen Haas Curtis), an organisation designed to bring together medievalists who are also creative practitioners to explore how making might illuminate our scholarly research.
With my other research hat on, I am an expert on the life and works of Daphne du Maurier and I am working on a book which argues that du Maurier should be redefined as a major twentieth century literary talent. In 2017 I was interviewed as part of a new documentary on du Maurier for the European culture channel Arte, Daphne du Maurier: Sur les traces de Rebecca (in the footsteps of Rebecca) and in 2024 Suntup Editions in the US published a collectors edition of Rebecca for which I wrote the Afterword.
Selected Publications
Books
Encountering The Book of Margery Kempe, ed. Laura Kalas and Laura Varnam (Manchester University Press, forthcoming November 2021)
The Church as Sacred Space in Middle English Literature and Culture (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2018).
Articles and Chapters
Reading the books of Margery Kempe and Alice Pyett: Attachment and Feminist Restoration in Michelle Pavers泭Wakenhyrst,泭Medieval Feminist Forum,泭59.1 (2023), 79-115
Poems for the Women of泭Beowulf: A Contemporary Medieval Project,泭postmedieval 13 (2022), 105-121
A Booke of Hyr Felyngs: Exemplarity and Margery Kempes Encounters of the Heart, in泭Encountering The Book of Margery Kempe, ed. Laura Kalas and Laura Varnam (Manchester University Press, 2021), pp. 140-159.
Sacred Space, Memory, and Materiality in泭St泭Erkenwald, in泭Old St Pauls and泭Culture,泭ed. Shanyn Altman and Jonathan Buckner, Early Modern Literature in History series (Palgrave Macmillan, 2021), pp. 73-95.
A Revelation of Love: Christianity, Julian of Norwich and Medieval Pity in the Harry Potter Series, Studies in Medievalism, 29 (2020), 155-82
Coarseness, Power, and Masculinity in Daphne du Mauriers The Infernal World of Branwell Bront禱, Bront禱 Studies, 44.1 (2019), 109-22
e atez stoken watz neuer et: London, the New Jerusalem, and the Materiality of Entre in Pearl and The Pilgrimage of the Lyfe of the Manhode, in Studies in the Age of Chaucer, 40 (2018), 401-21
‘The Importance of St Margarets Church in The Book of Margery Kempe: A Sacred Place and an Exemplary Parishioner, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 61 (2017), 197-243
Synne to shewe, vs to frame: Representing the Church in Robert Mannyngs泭Handlyng Synne,泭Leeds Studies in English, 48 (2017), 89-104
The Crucifix, the Piet, and the Female Mystic: Devotional Objects and Performative Identity in The Book of Margery Kempe, Journal of Medieval Religious Cultures, 41.2 (2015), 208-37
Church, in A Handbook of Middle English Studies, Blackwells Critical Theory Handbooks, ed. Marion Turner (Blackwells: 2013), pp.299-314.
The Book of the Foundation of St Bartholomews Church: Consecration, Restoration, and Translation in Sacred Text, Sacred Space: Architectural, Spiritual, and Literary Convergences in England and Wales, ed. Joseph Sterrett and Peter Thomas (Brill: 2011), pp.57-75.
Sanctity and the City: Sacred Space in The 182t腦瞳 of St Werburgh, in Mapping the Medieval City: Space, Place, and Identity in Chester c.1200-1500, ed. Catherine A. M.Clarke (University of Wales Press: 2010), pp.114-130.
C堯硃喝釵梗娶: The Canterbury Tales and Troilus and Criseyde, in The Cambridge History of English Poetry, ed. Michael ONeill (Cambridge University Press: 2010), pp. 81-95.